Roof Storm Damage: What You Need to Know

Quick Summary:
Storms can cause major roof damage from wind, hail, heavy rain, snow, or falling debris. Signs include missing shingles, dents, leaks, and sagging roof lines. To prepare, inspect your roof, clean gutters, trim trees, and secure outdoor items. After a storm, stay safe, document damage, cover exposed areas with tarps, and contact a roofing professional. Acting fast helps prevent further issues and makes insurance claims smoother.

When storms hit, they don’t always give much warning. One minute it’s cloudy, and the next you’re dealing with howling winds, pounding rain, or hail hammering your home. In the West—especially in places like Utah—weather can change fast, and storms come in all forms. You might get hit with heavy snow, a late-summer thunderstorm, a windstorm strong enough to tear off shingles, or a hailstorm that dents everything it touches. And while hurricanes and tornadoes are certainly less common, it never hurts to have a plan in place to deal with the extremes.

The bad news is that there’s not much you can do to stop a storm from rolling in. The good news is that there are steps you can take to protect your home. A little preparation and a fast response can keep small issues from turning into major roof damage. So, in the interest of having a plan in place when bad weather strikes, we’re going to break down what every homeowner needs to know to prepare for, spot, and handle roof storm damage.

Types of Roof Storm Damage

Not all storms hit the same way. A hard rain might soak your attic while a windstorm tears off shingles, and heavy hail can leave a roof looking like it’s been used for target practice. Different weather patterns bring different kinds of risks, and each one leaves its own clues behind—knowing what kind of damage to look for can help you figure out your next steps.

Here are the most common types of storm-related roof damage and how to spot them:

Wind damage
Strong winds can lift, curl, or even rip shingles right off your roof. After a windstorm, look for bare patches where shingles are missing, edges that are starting to peel up, or roofing nails poking through. You may also notice pieces of roofing material in your yard.

Hail damage
Hailstones—even small ones—can crack shingles, break tile, and dent metal roofs, and the signs aren’t always obvious. Look for random spots where the roof seems bruised, dented, or has lost its protective granules. Gutters and downspouts may also show dents from the impact.

Rainwater infiltration
Heavy rain can find its way into even the smallest openings. If water gets through the roof, you might notice stains on ceilings, wet insulation in the attic, or a musty smell in upper-floor rooms. Sometimes, the first sign of trouble is peeling paint or soft spots on the drywall.

Fallen tree or debris impact
Branches and flying debris can cause immediate and obvious damage. Large tree limbs may puncture the roof or crush gutters, while smaller debris can dent flashing or block drainage paths. Even if the structure looks okay from the outside, get it checked by a professional—some cracks or leaks aren’t easy to see with the untrained eye.

Lightning strikes
Although rare, a direct lightning hit can scorch or even blow a hole through roofing material. It may also damage electrical systems inside the home. Aside from the more obvious indicators (such as seeing the strike with your own eyes), signs include burn marks, damaged shingles, or a noticeable smell of smoke or fried wiring. If lightning hits your house, the safest route is to call both a roofer and an electrician.

Snow, rain, or ice buildup
A little snow and some icicles can sure look pretty, but in large amounts they can put serious pressure on your roof. Wet snow is heavy, and when it piles up, it can strain the roof structure—especially on older homes or those with poor drainage. Signs of trouble include sagging roof lines, creaking sounds, interior leaks, or even doors inside the house starting to stick. If anything looks off, it’s time to get a professional to check things out before the next storm makes it worse.

Ice dams
Ice dams form when snow on the roof melts and refreezes at the edges, creating a barrier that traps more water. That backed-up water can force its way under shingles. Signs include icicles hanging off the roofline, water stains on ceilings near exterior walls, or peeling paint.

Flying or wind-blown debris damage
Even if trees don’t fall, wind can throw objects hard enough to dent, crack, or break roofing materials. After a storm, scan the roof for oddly shaped marks or roofing material that’s out of place. If the debris hit with enough force to make a mark, it could have also caused less-obvious roof storm damage.

Roof uplift or missing shingles
A strong wind can do more than just jostle a few shingles—it has the power to lift large sections of roofing material, leaving the underlayment or roof deck exposed. Uplift damage can also loosen fasteners and flashings. Look for raised edges or flapping shingles, especially around corners and roof ridges.

Gutter and flashing damage from high winds or debris
Gutters and flashing are essential for directing water off your roof and away from your house. After a storm, check for gutters that are bent, pulled loose, or clogged with debris, as this can end up redirecting water to areas it shouldn’t get to. At the same time, storms can damage the flashing around vents, chimneys, or skylights, cracking it or pushing it out of place (leading to future leaks).

Tornado or hurricane damage
Tornadoes and hurricane-force winds can cause extreme roof damage when they hit. Look for widespread shingle loss, debris embedded in the roof, or parts of the roof deck exposed. In extreme cases, entire sections of the roof may be gone.

How to Prepare Your Roof for Storms

Storms can do a lot of damage in a short amount of time, so it’s never a bad idea to try to get ahead of the weather. A few small steps now can help you avoid major repairs later—and maybe even save you from dealing with insurance claims or emergency patch jobs. Here’s what you can do to get your roof storm-ready:

Inspect the roof for existing damage
Before storm season hits, take a close look at your roof—or better yet, hire a professional to do it. Look for cracked, curling, or missing shingles, damaged flashing, and anything that looks out of place. If there are weak spots now, they’ll only get worse in bad weather.

Clean out gutters and downspouts
Clogged gutters can cause water to back up onto your roof or spill over and soak your foundation. Clear out leaves, twigs, and dirt so water can drain properly during a storm. Check that all sections are securely fastened and nothing is sagging or dented.

Trim trees and remove overhanging branches
Branches that hang over your roof are a real hazard during high winds or snowstorms—even small ones can knock shingles loose or clog up your gutters. Trim everything back at least six feet and get rid of any dead or weak limbs that could come down in a storm.

Secure rooftop equipment
If you’ve got anything mounted on your roof—like a satellite dish, solar panel, or even a weather vane—make sure it’s properly fastened. Loose items can break free during a storm and cause extra roof storm damage on their way down.

Look over skylights, vents, and chimneys
These areas are more vulnerable during storms. Check that seals are watertight and flashing is solid. If your chimney is starting to crack or lean, get it repaired. Consider adding a chimney cap to keep heavy rain from pouring straight into your chimney flue.

Reinforce the roof structure if needed
If you live in an area that sees serious storms, it might be worth adding hurricane straps or clips to strengthen the connection between the roof and the walls. And these aren’t just for hurricanes, either; they help hold everything in place during strong wind events too.

Take photos of your roof before storm season
Snap clear pictures of the entire roof from multiple angles. If a storm hits and causes damage, those ‘before’ photos can help prove what changed, which is a big advantage when you’re filing an insurance claim.

Stock up on emergency supplies
Don’t wait until the storm is overhead to grab tarps and plastic sheeting. Keep a few key items—like nails, a hammer, and a heavy-duty tarp—on hand just in case you need to cover damage quickly while you’re waiting for a professional.

Secure items around your yard
Loose patio furniture, tools, or toys can all turn into ballistic hazards during a windstorm. Bring them inside or tie them down—flying lawn chairs can do more damage than you might think.

What to Do When You Have Roof Storm Damage

Even with the best preparation, some storms hit harder than expected. If your roof takes a beating, acting fast is the key to preventing things from getting worse. Here’s what to do after the wind and rain have finally died down:

Ensure your safety and evacuate if needed
If there’s significant damage, structural instability, or water coming in fast, don’t try to tough it out—get yourself and your family to a safe place. Avoid using electricity in water-damaged areas and don’t venture into the attic if the roof might collapse.

Inspect your home and roof from the ground
Walk around the outside of your house and look for signs of roof storm damage, like missing shingles, dented gutters, downed tree limbs, or exposed roof decking. Don’t climb on the roof yourself—leave that to the professionals. You can still spot plenty from ground level with a flashlight and a pair of binoculars.

Take photos of all visible damage
Before you start cleaning up or covering anything, take pictures. Document all the damage from multiple angles—roof, siding, yard, interior ceiling, and anything else affected. When combined with the ‘before’ photos we suggested in the previous section, these will be invaluable for both insurance claims as well as repair planning.

Prevent further damage with tarps or temporary covers
If you can safely do so, cover holes or exposed areas with a tarp to keep out rain and debris. Anchor it securely and make sure it extends well past the damaged section. This quick step can help minimize the mess until repairs are underway.

Contact a professional roofing contractor immediately
Even the best roofing companies only have so many crews available to handle repairs after a major storm, so try to get to the front of that queue by making the call as early as possible. A licensed roofer can assess the damage, provide temporary fixes, and schedule the full repair. Look for someone local with storm experience—they’ll understand the specific challenges in your area.

Notify your insurance company and file a claim
Reach out to your insurer to report the damage. Have your documentation and photos ready, and be clear about the timeline and extent of the storm. They’ll walk you through the next steps for inspection and claims processing.

Keep records of all repairs and communication
Save every receipt, estimate, and message related to the damage. Whether it’s emails with a contractor or paperwork from your insurance company, having a detailed record helps avoid confusion and keeps your claim moving smoothly.

On Top Roofing is Here to Help Your Weather the Storm

Roof storm damage can catch anyone off guard, but knowing what to look for and how to respond gives you a serious advantage. If you suspect that damage has occurred—or if you just want a professional to help you prepare for the next big storm, contact On Top Roofing. We’re leaders in both storm damage roof repair and storm damage roof replacement; we’ll assess your roof, explain what we find, and help you take the next steps with confidence.

When the weather turns, On Top Roofing has you covered.

Emergency Roof Leak Repair: What to Do

Quick Summary:
Emergency roof leaks require fast action to protect your home. Common causes include storm damage, missing shingles, fallen debris, or structural issues. Stay safe, contain the leak with buckets or tarps, move valuables, document the damage, and call a professional emergency roofer immediately. Prevent future emergencies with regular inspections, clean gutters, trimmed trees, and annual maintenance.

You might be relaxing after a long day when you hear it: the unmistakable sound of water dripping from the ceiling. Your roof has failed, and now it’s game time. When a roof leak hits, time isn’t on your side. Whether it’s a fallen branch after a storm or water suddenly pouring through the ceiling, roofing emergencies can cause serious damage in just minutes. Knowing what to do — and what not to do — could save you thousands in repairs and protect your home from costly issues like structural damage and electrical hazards.

But let’s be honest: roof emergencies are stressful. It’s loud. It’s wet. And it always seems to happen at the worst possible time. That’s why having a plan matters; you need to know what qualifies as a roofing emergency and what steps to take immediately.

What Is a Roof Repair Emergency?

Not every roof issue is an emergency. But when damage starts threatening the interior of your home or the structure itself, it’s time to act fast. Instead of questioning how worried you need to be about every little ceiling stain, keep an eye out for these common signs that you’re dealing with a true roofing emergency:

Active Water Leaking into the Home
Dripping water or bubbling paint during or after a storm usually means water is already making its way inside. Left alone, even a small leak can cause major interior damage.

Roof Damage from Fallen Trees or Debris
Heavy branches or storm-blown debris can crack shingles, damage support structures, or create gaping holes in the roof. In some cases, the impact can even collapse part of the roof deck. This kind of damage will be fairly visible.

Large Sections of Missing or Blown-Off Shingles
High winds can strip shingles off in large patches, leaving underlayment or wood decking exposed to rain and UV damage — both of which can quickly lead to leaks.

Sagging or Collapsing Roof Areas
A roof that’s sagging or bowing inward could indicate water-saturated materials or structural rot. In extreme cases, it could be on the verge of collapse.

Storm Damage Causing Structural Compromise
Strong thunderstorms and high winds can tear off shingles and loosen entire sections of roofing. This kind of damage often affects more than just the surface layer.

Fire or Severe Hail Damage to the Roof Structure
Fire can char support beams and weaken the roof from the inside out. Severe hail can crack shingles or dent metal roofs, allowing water in and weakening the roofing system enough to cause collapse.

Pest or Animal Infestations
Critters like squirrels, raccoons, or birds can chew through roofing material or find even the smallest entry points to build nests. Their damage may be hidden at first but can lead to serious leaks and mold over time.

Lightning Strikes
Although uncommon, lightning can blow a hole in the roof or cause attic fires. If your home is hit during a storm, inspect the roof or attic for signs of scorching, smoke, or sudden leaks. (This is another example of damage that you won’t be able to miss.)

Ice Dams
Ice can build up along the roof edge and trap melting snow behind it. That water has nowhere to go but under your shingles and into your home.

Extreme Mold Growth
Mold on the ceiling or in the attic is usually a symptom of a leak that’s been around for a while. Not only is this a health risk — it’s also a sign that moisture is damaging insulation and drywall.

If any of these apply to your situation, don’t wait. Emergency roof repair services exist to handle exactly these kinds of scenarios — safely, quickly, and professionally.

What to Do When You Need Emergency Roofing

Unfortunately, roof emergencies don’t come with a warning, but knowing what to do when one hits can help you stay safe and minimize the damage.

1. Stay Calm and Put Safety First

Start by making sure everyone in your household is safe. Avoid the area beneath any ceiling leaks or signs of structural damage. If water is pooling near outlets or electrical cords, steer clear and shut off power to that part of the house if possible. Your roof can be fixed — your safety is what matters most.

2. Contain the Leak (If You Can)

Place buckets and towels under active leaks to catch water and protect your floors and furniture from damage. If the leak is spreading, a plastic tarp or heavy-duty garbage bags can help temporarily redirect water or shield vulnerable areas. Just don’t attempt to climb on the roof because it’s not worth the risk.

3. Move Valuables and Electronics

Quickly relocate anything valuable, fragile, or electronically powered away from the leak. That includes artwork, documents, furniture, laptops, and televisions. Water damage can happen fast, and early action here can save you from unnecessary loss.

4. Document the Damage

Take clear photos and videos of the affected areas, including any water coming in, ceiling stains, damaged items, or visible holes or cracks. This documentation is particularly useful when filing an insurance claim and when working with your roofing contractor.

5. Call a Professional Emergency Roofer

As soon as you have stabilized the situation, contact a roofer who offers emergency roof repair services. Time is critical, so don’t wait to reach out to a professional. They can quickly assess the damage, apply a temporary fix if needed, and schedule a full repair once it’s safe to do so.

6. Avoid Climbing on the Roof

Even if you think you see the problem, don’t go up there. Wet or storm-damaged roofs are extremely slippery and unstable. Walking on a compromised surface could make the damage worse — and lead to serious injury if you’re not careful.

7. Notify Your Insurance Provider

If the damage is severe or caused by a storm, your homeowners insurance may cover part or all of the emergency repair. Call your provider and give them the details, as well as any photos you took. Your roofer can also help guide you through the process if needed.

How to Maintain Your Roof and Prevent Emergencies

Even though you can’t control Mother Nature, you can stay ahead of small issues before they become big (and expensive) emergencies. Regular roof maintenance is the best way to extend the life of your roof and avoid those frantic late-night leaks.

Follow these tips to stay proactive and keep your roof in optimal condition.

Inspect your roof regularly: Look for curled, cracked, or missing shingles. Pay extra attention after storms or heavy winds since that is when damage is most likely to occur.

Clean your gutters and downspouts twice a year: Clogged gutters can lead to water pooling on the roof, which causes leaks and rot.

Trim overhanging tree branches: Limbs that rub against your roof or drop debris can damage shingles and invite pests.

Remove debris like leaves and twigs: Organic matter like leaves can trap moisture and create the perfect conditions for mold or rot.

Check flashing and sealant: The metal and sealant around vents, skylights, and chimneys can crack over time and lead to leaks.

Ensure proper attic ventilation and insulation: A balanced attic environment keeps your roof dry and prevents ice dams in winter.

Look for signs of interior leaks: Brown spots on ceilings or moldy smells in the attic are early warning signs.

Treat and prevent moss or algae growth: Algae can eat away at shingles over time; cleaning solutions and zinc strips help prevent this.

Fix minor issues immediately: A single missing shingle might not seem urgent — until it lets in water during the next storm.

Schedule annual professional inspections: Roofing pros can spot hidden vulnerabilities that homeowners often miss.

Consistent maintenance makes all the difference. It lowers your chances of needing emergency roof leak repair and helps you sleep easier when the next storm rolls in.

Get Emergency Roof Leak Repairs

When your roof fails, you need help fast, and you need it from someone you can trust. On Top Roofing offers emergency roof repair services that help you get your home protected quickly and safely. If you’re dealing with storm damage or an unexpected leak, our experienced team will assess the problem and restore your roof with minimal disruption.

Worried about the emergency roof repair cost? We’ll walk you through your options clearly: no surprises, and no pushy sales. Don’t wait for a small leak to turn into a big disaster. Get a free estimate from On Top Roofing and protect your home today.

What to Do When You Have a Leaking Roof

Quick Summary:
A leaking roof can cause serious damage fast, from stained ceilings to mold and structural issues. Common causes include missing shingles, damaged flashing, clogged gutters, and aging materials. If you spot a leak, act quickly: contain the water, move valuables, document the damage, and cover the area with a tarp if safe. Always schedule a professional inspection and repair as soon as possible to prevent long-term problems.

A rain storm is moving in, but you’re snug inside your house—the kids are tucked in, the dishwasher’s running, and you’ve finally crawled into bed after a long day. And then, just as you’re drifting off to sleep, you hear it: drip… drip… drip. At first, you hope it’s nothing; maybe just a bathroom faucet that didn’t get turned all the way off. But then you hear it again, a little louder this time—and coming from the ceiling. You turn on the bedside lamp, and your heart sinks. A dark, wet spot is spreading overhead, and water is pooling on the floor.

Your roof’s job is fairly straightforward: keep the outside out. It protects your home from rain, snow, wind, and sun. But when it fails—even in just one spot—that protection breaks down fast. Water can ruin ceilings, insulation, walls, flooring, electrical wiring, and (if left unchecked) even furniture and personal possessions.

The good news is, you’re not helpless. There are clear steps you can take right away to limit the damage and start solving the problem, and what you do next makes a big difference. Let's walk through what you need to know.

Causes of a Leaking Roof

Before you can fix a roof leak, you’ve got to know where it’s coming from. That’s not always as easy as it sounds. Water has a sneaky way of traveling along rafters or drywall before finally showing itself. But in most cases, leaks come down to a handful of common issues:

Missing or Damaged Shingles
Shingles can get blown off or cracked by intense weather. Once that top layer is compromised, it doesn’t take much for water to start vetting through..

Failing Flashing
Flashing is the metal used around chimneys, skylights, and roof edges to direct water away from seams. If it rusts, cracks, or pulls away, it opens up a direct path for leaks.

Clogged Gutters
When gutters fill up with leaves and debris, water can back up onto the roof instead of draining away. That standing water can then seep under shingles and cause leaks near the eaves.

Boot Failures
‘Boots’ are covers that seal the area where vents or other pipes come through the roof. Over time, UV rays and weather can crack them, allowing water to sneak in.

Improperly Driven Nails
If roofing nails aren’t installed straight or deep enough, they can pop up and punch through shingles. This leaves tiny openings in the roof.

Chimney or Skylight Issues
Cracks in chimney mortar or gaps around the base can lead to leaks. Skylights can also be a source of trouble if they aren’t installed correctly or if a seal fails.

Ice Damming
In cold weather, ice can build up at the edges of your roof and trap melting snow behind it. Roof leaking occurs when that backed-up water forces its way under the shingles.

Age and Wear
Sometimes, it’s just time. Materials break down, seals fail, and even minor issues can turn into leaks if the roof is past its prime.

Signs of a Leaking Roof

You can’t fix a leak if you don’t know it’s there. And while some leaks show obvious symptoms right away, others are more subtle. Unfortunately, all of them can cause serious damage if left unchecked. Keep an eye out for these common red flags:

Water Stains on Ceilings or Walls
If you notice brown or yellow discoloration spreading across your ceiling or running down your walls, that’s a strong sign water is getting in. These stains often show up before you see any active dripping.

Dripping Water or Puddles
This one’s hard to miss. If you’ve got water actively dripping from the ceiling or pooling on the floor, the leak is already advanced. Act fast to contain the water and prevent further damage.

Mold or Mildew Growth
Moisture creates the perfect environment for mold and mildew. If you start seeing growth in places that should stay dry—like ceiling corners or upper walls—there’s likely a hidden leak feeding it.

Peeling Paint or Wallpaper
Water behind your walls can cause paint to bubble, peel, or flake off. Wallpaper may start to loosen or fall away. These changes might seem cosmetic at first, but they usually mean moisture is trapped underneath.

Musty Odors
A persistent musty or damp smell in your home is often a sign of water where it doesn’t belong. Even if you can’t see the leak, your nose might tip you off to moisture buildup behind walls or in the attic.

What To Do When Your Roof is Leaking

Dealing with a leaking roof can feel overwhelming, but taking the right steps, right now, may be the most important thing you can do to limit the damage to your home—the quicker you act, the better your chances of avoiding major repairs. As soon as you identify a leak, these should be your next steps:

Contain the Water Using Buckets, Towels, or Tarps
Start by placing containers under the leak to catch dripping water. Towels can help soak up moisture and reduce the risk of slipping, water stains, or further damage from water seeping through the floor. If water is spreading across a large area, lay down tarps or plastic sheets.

Move Furniture and Valuables Away from the Leak
Shift anything you can—like couches, appliances, rugs, or other items—out of the way. Even a small amount of water can cause big damage if it soaks into fabrics, wood, or electrical equipment.

Relieve Water Pressure from Bulging Ceilings (If Safe)
If your ceiling is sagging or bulging, that’s usually water pooling above it. Carefully puncture the lowest point of the bulge with a screwdriver and place a bucket underneath to catch the water and relieve some of the pressure. However, if the ceiling is cracking, severely bowed, or near electrical wiring, don’t touch it—get out from under it and call a professional immediately. Damaged ceilings can collapse or pose electrical risks.

Identify and Mark the Leak’s Source (If Visible)
If at all possible, try to trace the water back to its source. Look for damp spots near roof vents, chimneys, skylights, or around light fixtures. Mark possible leak locations with tape or chalk so your roofer can find it quickly.

Use a Tarp or Plastic Sheet to Cover the Damaged Area
If the weather allows and it’s safe to do so, cover the damaged section of your roof with a heavy-duty tarp. Anchor it with boards or roofing nails to prevent wind from lifting it. Make sure the tarp covers several feet past the damaged area for full protection.

Document the Damage with Photos for Insurance
Take pictures of everything—the ceiling, the water stains, any items that were damaged, and the suspected leak source. These photos are important for insurance claims and can help validate the scope of the damage.

Check Your Attic for Additional Signs of Damage
If it’s safe to enter, your attic can offer clues you won't find inside the main house. Bring a flashlight and look for damp insulation, stained rafters, mold growth, and (of course) active drips. Noting where the water has spread will help you understand the full extent of the damage and give your roofing contractor better information for planning repairs.

Avoid Walking on the Roof (Especially When Wet)
It may be tempting to climb up and see what’s going on, but don’t risk it. Wet roofs can be extremely slippery, even if they don't look like it from the ground. Add in wind, rain, or ice, and you’ve got a dangerous situation. Even if it isn't wet, walking on the roof can further damage materials that may already be compromised. Don't risk it; always leave roof inspections and temporary coverings to professional roofers who have the right safety gear and training.

Review Your Homeowner’s Insurance Policy
Not all roof leaks are covered by insurance, but it’s worth checking your policy to see what’s included. Coverage often depends on the cause of the leak and whether it was due to lack of maintenance.

Schedule a Full Roof Inspection and Repair as Soon as Possible
Even if the leak seems minor, get it checked out by a roofing professional. A quick, do-it-yourself fix might only buy you time, and hidden damage can lead to bigger issues down the line. Call a local, licensed roofing contractor who can fully inspect the problem and recommend repairs.

Once the Leak Has Been Repaired, Take Preventative Steps to Avoid Future Leaks
After things are patched up, it’s smart to schedule regular roof maintenance. This includes cleaning gutters, trimming trees, checking seals, and having your roof inspected on a yearly basis. Staying ahead of small issues can keep leaks from coming back.

Leave Leaking Roof Repair to the Professionals

When it comes to a leaking roof, speed matters—but so does getting the repair done right. While quick actions like catching water and covering the damaged area can help protect your home in the short term, the most important step you can take is calling a trusted roofing professional. Roof leaks are rarely simple, and what looks like a small issue on the surface can hide major damage underneath.

If you’re in Utah County, On Top Roofing is your go-to team for expert leak detection, repair, and long-term roof maintenance. We’ve helped hundreds of local homeowners protect their homes from weather-related damage, and we can help you, too.

Don’t wait—get a free, no-obligation estimate today and let us take the pressure off.

Why Roof Maintenance Matters

Quick Summary:
Roof maintenance is essential for protecting your home, extending roof life, and avoiding costly repairs. Regular inspections, gutter cleaning, debris removal, and professional check-ups keep your roof in top shape. A well-maintained roof boosts curb appeal, resale value, and ensures your home stays safe through every season. Partnering with roofing experts like On Top Roofing gives you added peace of mind and long-term protection.

When it comes to homeownership, few investments are as important—or as overlooked—as your roof. Your roof protects your home from the elements, and having a good covering can help keep your home safe from rain, snow, hail, and more. A well-maintained roof ensures that your home stays dry, secure, and comfortable through every season.

Beyond protection, your roof also significantly contributes to your property’s value. Regular maintenance extends the life of your roof and also improves your home's curb appeal and resale potential. So if you’re going to be selling your home sometime in the future, maintaining your roof matters if you want to get as much money as you can in your sale.

Regularly maintaining your roof also helps you avoid bigger problems and expenses down the road. By checking for potential problems often, you can avoid a massive leak forming in your roof that damages your home’s ceiling—and the hefty price tag that comes with fixing something like that. In short, taking care of your roof is a good practice and a smart investment in your home's future.

How Often Does Your Roof Need Maintenance?

To protect one of your home’s most important investments, you should ideally inspect your roof at least once a year—with a few seasonal checks now and then like removing fall leaves from your gutters. Regular maintenance is key to catching small issues before they become costly repairs, helping your roof reach—and even exceed—its expected lifespan.

While some of the maintenance you can do yourself, you’ll also want to have a regular professional check-up. By dedicating a little time each year to professional roof maintenance, you’ll extend the life of your roof while also investing in long-term peace of mind. Knowing your roof is in top condition lets you (literally) weather storms, heavy rains, and seasonal changes with confidence.

Roof Maintenance Tips

Keeping your roof in top condition doesn’t have to be overwhelming. With regular attention and a few smart habits, you can protect your home, extend the life of your roof, and avoid expensive repairs down the line. Here are some of the best roof maintenance tips every homeowner should know.

Inspect shingles regularly

Your shingles are the first line of defense against rain, wind, and sun. Make it a habit to check your shingles at least twice a year, especially after major storms. Look for signs of cracking, curling, or missing shingles. Damaged shingles can allow water to seep underneath and lead to leaks and structural damage if not addressed quickly.

Clean gutters and downspouts

Gutters and downspouts are critical for directing water away from your roof and foundation—which can help your roof’s lifespan. When gutters are clogged with leaves, twigs, and other debris, water can back up onto your roof and increase the risk of leaks and mold. Clean your gutters regularly, particularly in the fall and spring when leaves and debris pile up, to keep water flowing smoothly.

Remove debris from the roof

Leaves, branches, and other debris can accumulate on your roof and trap moisture that can accelerate roof deterioration. After storms or at the change of seasons, safely remove any debris to prevent moisture buildup to help keep your roof strong.

Trim overhanging tree branches

Trees add beauty and shade to your property, but overhanging branches can be a real threat to your roof. Branches that touch or hang too close to your roof can scrape shingles, drop debris, and even fall during storms. All it takes is one bad storm for a branch to fall on your roof and potentially damage your home. Regularly trimming back trees can help prevent roof damage.

Remove moss and algae

Moss and algae might give your roof a rustic look and be aesthetic, but they can cause serious damage over time. Moss traps moisture against the roof surface, leading to decay and shingle deterioration. Algae, while less destructive, can discolor your roof and affect its efficiency over time. Use a gentle cleaning solution designed for roofs or hire a professional to safely remove growth.

Inspect flashing and caulk

Flashing around chimneys, vents, and skylights is designed to keep water out. Over time, flashing can crack, rust, or separate, and if you lose it, your roof could develop leaks. Regularly inspect these areas and repair or reseal them with roofing caulk if necessary to maintain a watertight barrier.

Inspect attic and ceiling for signs of water damage

Sometimes, roof issues show up inside your home first. Check your attic and ceilings for signs of water stains, mold, or dampness. Catching these signs early can help you address a leak before it causes more significant structural or health problems.

Ensure proper roof ventilation

Good ventilation is crucial for your roof’s health. Poor ventilation can cause heat and moisture to build up in the attic, leading to warped shingles, insulation damage, and higher energy bills. Make sure your attic has enough vents to promote good air circulation year-round.

Prevent ice dams

In colder climates, ice dams can form along the edges of your roof, and when they do, they can prevent melting snow from draining properly. This can cause water to back up under the shingles and leak into your home. To prevent ice dams, ensure your attic is well-insulated and ventilated to maintain a consistent roof temperature.

Schedule annual professional inspections

Even with regular DIY maintenance, it's important to have a professional roofer inspect your roof at least once a year to make sure everything is in working order. Professionals can spot problems you might miss and offer expert advice on how to keep your roof in excellent condition. Annual inspections are a smart investment that can save you thousands in repairs down the road.

How Will a Roofing Professional Help You Maintain Your Roof?

While there’s a lot homeowners can do on their own to protect their roofs, partnering with a roofing professional helps you make sure your roof is well cared for by someone with the expertise needed. A qualified roofer will definitely look for obvious damage, and they’ll follow a thorough, systematic process to ensure every aspect of your roof is functioning properly. Here’s what you can typically expect when a roofing professional visits your property for maintenance.

1. Comprehensive Roof Inspection

The first step is a full inspection of the roof’s surface. The roofing team will examine shingles or other roofing materials for signs of wear and tear, including cracks, curling, blistering, missing sections, or granule loss. They will also check for any sagging areas that could indicate underlying structural issues.

2. Flashing and Penetration Check

Next, they’ll inspect the flashing around chimneys, skylights, vents, and other roof penetrations. Since these areas are common sources of leaks, a roofer will ensure that flashing is properly sealed and in good condition. Any damaged or loose flashing will be noted for repair or replacement.

3. Gutter and Drainage System Inspection

A roofing professional will also assess the gutters and downspouts. They’ll check for clogs, proper attachment to the home, and ensure that water is being directed away from the roof and foundation effectively. If necessary, they might recommend cleaning or minor repairs to keep water flowing freely.

4. Evaluation of Roof Ventilation

Proper ventilation is critical for the overall health of your roof and home. A professional will check attic vents, ridge vents, and soffit vents to confirm that air is circulating properly.

5. Identification of Moss, Algae, or Debris Problems

Roofers will look for signs of moss, algae, or excessive debris, all of which can trap moisture and weaken roofing materials. They may recommend treatments to kill moss or professional cleaning services to safely remove buildup without damaging the roof.

6. Inspection of the Attic and Interior Ceilings

Often, roofing problems reveal themselves inside the home before they are visible from the exterior. Professionals may check the attic for signs of water intrusion, mold growth, poor insulation, and ventilation issues. They’ll also check interior ceilings for water stains, soft spots, or peeling paint.

7. Small Repairs on the Spot

In many cases, roofing professionals can perform minor maintenance tasks during the inspection, such as resealing flashing, securing loose shingles, or patching small holes. This proactive approach can prevent small issues from turning into major repairs.

8. Maintenance Report and Recommendations

After the inspection, you’ll typically receive a detailed report outlining the roof’s current condition, any maintenance performed, and recommendations for future care. If larger repairs or replacements are necessary, they’ll provide a plan and estimate to help you get your roof into top condition.

By hiring a roofing professional for regular maintenance, you’re making sure that your roof gets expert attention—an investment that can extend your roof’s lifespan and protect your home.

Start Protecting Your Roof with On Top Roofing

If you want to partner with roofing experts that will help you extend your roof’s lifespan and protect your home, look no further than On Top Roofing. We’ll help you inspect your roof and run through the most important parts of keeping your roof healthy—and come up with a repair plan if needed.

Best Roof Types for Your Home

Quick Summary:
The best roof for your home depends on climate, budget, and style. Common options include asphalt shingles, metal roofing, clay or concrete tiles, wood shakes, slate, rubber, and synthetic materials. Popular designs like gable, hip, and flat roofs each offer unique strengths for weather protection and curb appeal. Always consider durability, energy efficiency, and local building rules before choosing.

There’s a reason that a “roof over your head” is synonymous with having a place to live. The roof of your house is perhaps the single most-important line of defense against the weather, keeping the elements out and your preferred temperatures in. But more than that, the roof plays a major role in the appearance and overall-value of your home. As such, selecting the right type of roof can be a big decision.

If you’re in the process of building a new home, are interested in adding a new section to your current property, or find yourself needing to replace the roof you have, it’s worth taking some time to understand your options. The roof you choose isn’t just about style. It needs to stand up to the conditions where you live, especially here in the West where sun, wind, rain, and snow can all do a number on your home. Knowing what roof types are available will help you protect your home and keep it looking its best for years (or decades) to come.

Roofing Materials

Picking the right material for your roof makes a huge difference in how it performs and how long it lasts. In a place like Utah, where homes deal with everything from heavy snow to blazing summer sun, choosing the right material matters even more. Each roofing material comes with its own strengths, challenges, and price range. Some of the most common options include:

Asphalt Shingles

Asphalt shingles are widely used across the country—and for good reason. They’re affordable and available in lots of colors and styles. Modern asphalt shingles often include fiberglass mats for extra strength, and there are options designed to handle even the harshest weather conditions.

Clay Tiles

Clay tiles are known for their distinctive look, commonly seen on Spanish-style or Mediterranean homes. They’re extremely durable and perform well in hot, dry climates. However, because they’re heavy and can crack in freezing temperatures, clay tiles are typically only recommended in regions like Arizona, New Mexico, Nevada, California, and parts of southern Utah such as St. George. They’re not well-suited for colder markets like Salt Lake City or other areas with frequent freeze-thaw cycles.

Concrete Tiles

Built to last and stand up to the elements, concrete tiles are a more practical alternative to clay. They’re highly durable against wind, hail, and fire but still bring the same weight concerns. As with clay, they can be a risky choice in climates with heavy freeze-thaw cycles.

Metal Roofing

When it comes to energy efficiency and durability, few roof types/materials beat metal roofing. It reflects sunlight to keep homes cooler in the summer, sheds snow easily in the winter, and holds up against strong winds. Metal roofs are available in panel designs, providing a sleek, versatile option that works well with many home styles.

Wood Shingles and Shakes

For homeowners who want a warm, natural appearance, wood shingles or shakes deliver a rustic charm that’s hard to duplicate. Cedar is a common pick because of its natural resistance to insects and rot. Just be aware that wood roofs need more maintenance and special treatment in areas where wildfires are common—and they may not be covered under your homeowner's insurance in those regions.

Rubber Roofing (EPDM)

Rubber roofing, made from a synthetic material called EPDM, is a popular pick for flat or low-slope roofs. It’s flexible, waterproof, and handles temperature swings remarkably well. You’ll usually find it on garages, porches, or flat-roofed sections of residential homes.

Slate Roofing

Nothing says ‘high-end’ quite like a real slate roof. Slate is a natural stone that’s extremely long-lasting, with some roofs easily pushing past 75 years. It’s heavy and costly, so it’s typically reserved for luxury homes that can support both the weight and the investment. However, slate may not be ideal in areas with heavy snowfall—like Park City—due to its weight and the potential for snow accumulation issues.

Single-Ply Roofing

Single-ply roofing membranes like TPO, PVC, and EPDM are common on commercial buildings but can also be used for residential flat roofs. These roof types offer excellent waterproofing, good flexibility, and resistance to UV rays. TPO, in particular, is highly reflective, which can help keep your home cooler in hot weather. Just keep in mind that single-ply membranes aren't designed for steep slopes.

Synthetic Roofing

Want a best-of-both-worlds solution? Modern synthetic roofing materials can mimic the look of natural wood, slate, or clay without the associated downsides. They’re lighter and made with durability in mind. Plus, many synthetic options include recycled materials, making them an eco-friendly choice.

Composite Shingles

Finally, composite shingles combine several materials, including asphalt, fiberglass, and recycled products, to create a durable, affordable roofing option. Many composite shingles are designed to mimic more expensive roofing styles, offering a long-lasting and budget-friendly alternative.

Roof Styles

Choosing the right roofing material is only part of the job. You’ll also want to pick a roof style that fits your home’s structure and the look you’re going for. Different styles work better with certain materials, and each has its own strengths when it comes to handling weather, weight, and long-term maintenance. Here are some of the most common roof styles you’ll find on homes today:

Shingles

Shingle-style roofs are extremely popular because they are versatile and fit a wide range of architectural designs. They consist of layers of individual pieces across the roof’s surface, making it easier to repair sections without replacing the whole roof.

Tiles

Designed to last and impress, tile roof types create a textured, classic look. These roofs are heavier than some other styles, but offer strong performance in hot, dry climates.

Shakes

Shakes deliver a rougher, more natural look compared to machine-cut shingles. They’re typically made from split wood and work best on rustic or traditional-style homes.

Screw-Down

Using exposed fasteners, screw-down metal roofs are a practical and budget-friendly option. They’re common on sheds, barns, and even some residential homes looking for simple, rugged durability. Screw-down roofs are typically only recommended in hot, dry markets like Arizona, New Mexico, Nevada, and southern Utah (St. George).

Roof Designs

The design of your roof caps things off (literally), shaping both the look and function of your home. Just like materials and styles, different designs have their own strengths—and the best fit often depends on your home's layout, the local climate, and your personal preferences. Here’s a breakdown of some of the most popular roof designs you’ll come across:

Gable Roof

Gable roofs are what most people picture when they think of a roof—two sides sloping up to meet at a peak. This classic shape handles rain and snow easily, making it a great choice for areas with heavy weather. Gable roofs may also allow for more attic space and better ventilation compared to some other designs.

Hip Roof

A hip roof slopes down on all four sides, meeting at a ridge or a single peak (depending on the shape of the house). Because the slopes are uniform, hip roofs are very stable and hold up well under high winds and heavy snow. They tend to create a softer, more balanced look than the sharp angles of a gable roof.

Flat Roof

Despite the name, flat roofs aren’t perfectly level; they have a slight pitch, making them a type of low slope roof that allows water to drain off. This design is popular in modern and mid-century homes, where clean lines and open floor plans are the goal. Just be aware that flat roofs need a reliable waterproofing system.

Shed Roof

Shed roofs feature a single sloping plane, like half of a gable roof tipped sideways. They’re a simple, modern choice often used for home additions, cabins, or full contemporary designs. With the right angle, a shed roof can make room for tall windows and lots of natural light.

Mansard Roof

Originating from French architecture, a mansard roof has two slopes on each side, with the lower slope being much steeper than the top. This design creates extra living space inside, and is often used for additional bedrooms or even small apartments. Mansard roofs are highly decorative but can also be more complex (and expensive) to build and maintain.

Gambrel Roof

You might spot gambrel roofs on barns, but they also show up in Colonial and Georgian-style homes. This design uses two slopes on each side, with the lower slope much steeper to maximize headroom. Gambrels offer a lot of usable attic or loft space, but they can be more vulnerable to damage from heavy snow if not properly supported.

Dormer Roof

Technically, a dormer is an extension added to an existing roof to create extra space and bring in natural light. A full dormer roof, like the ones seen in Cape Cod-style homes, uses multiple dormers across a steep roof to make upstairs rooms feel larger. Dormers also add curb appeal and break up large roof surfaces visually.

Dutch Gable Roof

A Dutch gable roof is a hybrid design that combines a traditional hip roof with a small gable at the top. The gable section adds extra attic or upper-floor space and gives the home a distinctive, classic look. This design also improves ventilation and can offer more flexibility for window placement.

Choosing the Right Roof for Your Home

A roof over your head is what makes a house, but there’s a lot more to it. When it’s time to decide on the roof type to invest in, a little research upfront can save you a lot of headaches later.

Here are a few tips to help you make the right choice:

Drive Around for Inspiration
Take some time to drive through neighborhoods you like and see what styles catch your eye. Pay attention to roofs that match the overall style of your home.

Double-Check HOA Rules and Building Codes
Before you fall in love with a roof style or material, make sure it’s allowed where you live. Some neighborhoods or HOAs have strict rules about what you can and can't install.

Think About Your Home’s Specific Needs
If you live in a place with heavy snow, strong winds, or blazing sun, pick a roof type that can handle the local weather without constant repairs—a great-looking roof won’t mean much if it falls apart at the first sign of a storm.

Plan for the Future
It’s easy to think short-term, but it pays to consider how long you plan to stay in the house and whether you’ll want energy-efficient options or low-maintenance materials down the road.

Talk to the Experts at On Top Roofing
It never hurts to bring in the pros. At On Top Roofing, we offer free, no-obligation estimates and can help you choose the best roof for your home’s needs and style. Our experienced team works with all types of roofing materials and styles and proudly serves Draper, Sandy, Salt Lake City, and the surrounding areas.